| Characteristics |
|
Type |
of |
Service |
|
|
|
Light Rail |
Heavy Rail |
Commuter Rail |
Conventional Intercity Rail
|
High-Speed Rail |
Midwest Fast trains |
| Usual Vehicles |
Modern articulated streetcars |
Modern subway or elevated cars coaches |
Locomotive-hauled or self-propelled coaches |
Locomotive-hauled coaches |
Locomotive-hauled coaches |
Diesel-electric hauled coaches |
| Train length |
1-3 cars |
4-10 cars |
2-8 coaches |
2-14 coaches |
8-12 coaches |
8-10 coaches (estim.) |
| Propulsion System |
Electric using overhead wire |
Electric using third rail |
Diesel-electric (a) |
Diesel-electric |
Electric using overhead wire |
High hp. diesel-electric |
| Right-of-Way requirements |
New surface alignment |
New grade-separated alignment |
Existing main-line railway trackage |
Existing main-line railway trackage |
Upgraded existing or new main-line railway trackage |
Existing main-line track upgraded; some new grade separation |
| Typical route length (miles) |
5-15 |
5-15 |
20-50 |
50-2,000 |
100-500 |
150-400 |
| Average station spacing (miles) |
0.25-1 |
0.5-2 |
2-5 |
5-50 |
10-50 |
30 |
| Boarding plafforms at stations |
Low or high |
High |
Low |
Low |
High |
Low |
| Typical fare collection method(s) |
Self-service |
At stations |
On board |
On board |
At stations or on board |
Not yet specified |
| Speed (miles per hour) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Maximum operating |
50 mph |
70 |
79 |
79-90 |
125-250 |
110 mph, except secondary lines 79 mph |
| Average along route |
10-20 (b) 20-30 (c) |
25-40 |
30-50 |
40-70 |
100-150 |
|
| Typical primary passenger market |
Trips within densely developed urbanized areas |
Trips within densely developed urbanized areas |
Trips within metropolitan areas between suburbs and major urban centers including central business district |
Long-distance trips between cities |
Long-distance trips between major metropolitan areas |
Trips among major metro centers and intermediate cities |
| Frequency of Service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Peak-Period |
5-10 minutes |
5-10 minutes |
30-60 minutes |
1-2 hours |
30-60 minutes |
90-150 mins. (prelim.) |
| Nonpeak-Period |
10-20 minutes |
10-20 minutes |
1-3 hours |
Daily |
1-2 hours |
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